A Churchless Christianity? (Part 1)
There’s a lot of talk among middle-class young adults from the urban contexts regarding their disillusionment with church. Some are disillusioned because they’ve been hurt by the church. Others are disillusioned because the church isn’t providing what they need. Yet others are disappointed because they find that the church isn’t focusing on things that matter, e.g. environmental concerns and socio-political concerns.
Their responses are varied. Some continue being a part of the church institution whilst finding alternative sources of spiritual and emotional support from beyond the institution (or platforms beyond the institution that stand for the causes relevant to their concern). Others, upon having found such alternatives, stop going to church. Yet others dump the idea of having a commitment to the church institution all together and stop wanting to be involved in any visible form of churchlife, thinking that there’s a form of Christianity that still renders one Christian despite his/her absence from the institution. And together with these responses of course comes a plethora of different justifications. It’s a trend that’s picking up significantly especially in the West; and our urban young in Asia who’re disillusioned with church are happily influenced by this trend, consuming and even propagating videos and books on a “churchless Christianity”.
I feel a need to respond to my observation of this phenomenon. But first off, I want to acknowledge that if you’re a Roman Catholic Christian or an Eastern Orthodox Christian, the seeming conceptual detachment of the church institution from the church as an organic body must sound entirely awkward at best, and heretic at worst, for you. And you are right. It’s a Protestant “heresy” that undermines the importance of the very institution to which Christ has bequeathed the authority for the dispensation of the sacraments necessary for our journey of salvation, the very institution which also should contain the organic life of the church. It is therefore common for a Protestant Christian to think that the true Christian life can be lived beyond the church institution. And of course, by virtue of our being Protestant (a confederation of churches which sometimes disagree with one another rather than a single entity with a universal authoritative mind), the problem of “institution” also begs the question: which institution? So as a Roman Catholic or an Eastern Orthodox Christian, if you find us largely messed up in our understanding of church and our identities as people rooted in a historical faith (or not), by golly, you’re right.
Now, having said all that, I’ve never been anything other than Protestant. To be exact, I’ve belonged to the “evangelical” faith all throughout my faith journey (now, I didn’t overtly say that I’m evangelical, did I? I just said I belong to that tradition… mark the difference, pretty please, because I’m increasingly discovering within my own tradition lots of teachings and practices that would’ve been seriously condemned as heresy in the Patristic era).







Comments (7)
Hi sk,
After George Barna published Revolution it has become fashionable to talk about Churchless Christianity. I assume you are not referring to the South India form as depicted in the photo above.
I agree with you that the understanding of the institution of the church is different amongst Roman Catholics, Orthodox and Protestants. I also agree with you that Protestants need a stronger ecclesiology.
I noted that you differentiate between belonging to the "evangelical" faith, tradition (the same?) and being evangelical. Also you noted some teachings and practices which may be considered heresies in the "evangelical" faith or tradition.
Boy, I cannot wait for the rest of this series. :)
Posted by Alex Tang | June 26, 2007 6:06 PM
Hi Dr Tang,
Tsk... I somehow knew using that picture to depict my series just wasn't very good. Thanks for confirming my suspicion! Anyway now I've changed the picture to something else, which I hope better reflects the contents of the series.
Regarding my seeming reluctance to call myself an "evangelical", it's mostly because nowadays everything seems to be "evangelical". The Word-Faith Movement is evangelical, the New Apostolic Reformation (ala Peter Wagner) is evangelical... well, basically everything, including George Bush's political decisions, haha. I just don't really know what it means anymore - so I only go so far to say that I belong to a tradition that calls itself "evangelical".
Thanks!
Posted by sk | June 26, 2007 8:11 PM
Jason Clark's insights has stuck with me ever since I heard them the first time here in Everything is Church:
"I was having a conversation with Fredrik, when I was in Sweden, about the growing popularity, of making ‘private god spaces’, of being post church, and making church something about not being church.
In this expression, we see a reaction to the idea that the church has so often seen sundays as the only valid space for God to be. In this paradigm, sundays are church, and the kingdom, only the sunday service is church.
So now we regale the congregation, and sundays, and see church as when I play golf, go shopping, play football. In this paradigm everything is church, and I don’t need church anymore, I’m post church.
But in the old model where nothing is church, surely it’s so restrictive that we have to say no! and find God elsewhere? And in the second model, where everything is church, then ultimately nothing is church, a kind of pantheistic ecclessiology.
A church that does not naturally lead to people connecting to God, in the places they work, and play, and live, isn’t church at all. Conversely when church becomes just the place where I chose to connect with people who do just what I want, like football, I have stopped being church, just as completely.
In the reaction to church being so disconnected from the world, we think we are being radical by moving church outside of church, but we can end up not being church at all.
So where do I see church? What about the football guy, who finds God in his football sundays, and the water-skiing woman, who finds her time with God there. When they get together and ask, how are we going to talk about our faith, how are we going to celebrate christianity together - I hate football and you can’t water ski - how are we going to connect together outside of our own exclusive narrow spheres of interest…then they get to start being church.
If sundays was all about me, jesus as my girlfriend worship, my blessing, my needs, lets not be fooled and think that church on my terms, on my interests, with fewer people is anything better, or different, it’s just the modern church on steroids, hyper modern church."
Posted by Sivin | June 27, 2007 12:45 AM
hi sivin,
for some reason when I read Clarke's remarks, it reminds me of the Rhineland and Dutch Christians in the Devotio Moderna movement in the 14th century.
I wonder how many more parallels can we find in the emerging church thinking compared with historical reform movements in the past. Are we reinventing the wheel?
Posted by Alex Tang | June 27, 2007 2:48 AM
Alex, I'm less familiar with the Devotio Moderna movement compared to Early German Pietism. But I think there are places where there is parallels. In fact, I ran across an article online making that connection. I think essentially it's not about reinventing the wheel (for those who don't have historic amnesia) but for me, it's flowing in the same renewing stream.
Posted by Sivin | June 27, 2007 9:57 AM
I can connect well with this series. However, I don't express my thoughts well in writing, so will share more when we meet.
Posted by Raj | June 27, 2007 10:57 AM
I was introduced to your very interesting blog by a friend. I agree with you entirely that there is no such thing as a lone-ranger Christianity, much as that appeals to Western (and increasingly Asian) individualism.
I am, however, somewhat puzzled that despite your affirmation of Protestantism, you seem to portray Protestant ecclesiology as inferior to the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox models of church. I hope you will pardon my audacity in responding to some of your views on the church and to defend Protestant/evangelical ecclesiology, especially under Part 2 of your blog. I won’t be primarily commenting on your proposal to form an “organic community” within the church institution(s).
Before that, allow me a brief comment on heresy and the patristic era. I have great respect for the church fathers, as you do, but I do not treat their pronouncements as infallible standards of orthodoxy. As an evangelical, I would assert that only the bible is infallible. For example, Cyprian stated “he cannot have God for his Father who has not the church for his mother” and Augustine famously insisted that "extra ecclesiam nulla salus" (“outside the church there is no salvation”). If by ‘church’ one means ‘institutional church’, I cannot give an unqualified agreement. (I’ll explain further under Part 2.)
Posted by ST Tan | July 8, 2007 9:56 PM